{"id":12391,"date":"2026-09-28T22:19:41","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T20:19:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/?page_id=12391"},"modified":"2026-10-29T14:13:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T13:13:41","slug":"academic-writing-session-18","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/academic-writing-session-18\/","title":{"rendered":"Academic Writing: Session 18"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- ============================================================\n     ACADEMIC REGISTER MODULE \u2014 SESSION 18\n     Self-paced digital lesson: Peer Review Workshop & Portfolio Defense\n     Module 5 capstone AND final session of the entire 18-session course\n     Reuses the arm- CSS system from Sessions 1-17 (id: arm-styles)\n     No page header \/ title \u2014 designed for WordPress Custom HTML page\n     Homework submission via Forminator shortcode (form id 10882)\n     Includes downloadable PDF takeaway summary (jsPDF, CDN, no build step)\n     Includes \"Back to course overview\" link\n     All internal JS variables namespaced with arm18 prefix to prevent\n     cross-session collisions if multiple session scripts run on one page.\n     ============================================================ -->\n<style id=\"arm-styles\">\n  :root{\n    --arm-navy:#1b2a4a;\n    --arm-blue:#2c5aa0;\n    --arm-blue-light:#eaf1fb;\n    --arm-gold:#c9973e;\n    --arm-green:#2f7d5f;\n    --arm-green-light:#e9f6f0;\n    --arm-red:#b3413a;\n    --arm-red-light:#fbebe9;\n    --arm-grey-900:#1f2430;\n    --arm-grey-700:#4a5163;\n    --arm-grey-400:#9aa2b1;\n    --arm-grey-200:#e3e6ec;\n    --arm-grey-100:#f4f5f8;\n    --arm-white:#ffffff;\n    --arm-radius:10px;\n    --arm-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(27,42,74,0.08);\n    --arm-font:'Segoe UI', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n  }\n\n  .arm-module *{ box-sizing:border-box; }\n\n  .arm-module{\n    font-family:var(--arm-font);\n    color:var(--arm-grey-900);\n    line-height:1.6;\n    max-width:900px;\n    margin:0 auto;\n    padding:0 16px 60px;\n    font-size:16px;\n  }\n\n  .arm-module h2, .arm-module h3, .arm-module h4{\n    font-family:var(--arm-font);\n    color:var(--arm-navy);\n    line-height:1.3;\n    margin:0 0 12px;\n  }\n  .arm-module h2{ font-size:1.6rem; border-bottom:3px solid var(--arm-gold); padding-bottom:8px; }\n  .arm-module h3{ font-size:1.25rem; }\n  .arm-module h4{ font-size:1.05rem; color:var(--arm-blue); }\n  .arm-module p{ margin:0 0 14px; }\n  .arm-module ul, .arm-module ol{ margin:0 0 14px; padding-left:22px; }\n  .arm-module li{ margin-bottom:6px; }\n\n  .arm-progress-wrap{\n    position:sticky; top:0; z-index:50;\n    background:var(--arm-white);\n    padding:14px 0 10px;\n    border-bottom:1px solid var(--arm-grey-200);\n    margin-bottom:24px;\n  }\n  .arm-progress-label{\n    display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\n    font-size:0.82rem; color:var(--arm-grey-700); margin-bottom:6px; font-weight:600;\n  }\n  .arm-progress-track{\n    width:100%; height:8px; background:var(--arm-grey-200); border-radius:6px; overflow:hidden;\n  }\n  .arm-progress-fill{\n    height:100%; width:0%; background:linear-gradient(90deg, var(--arm-blue), var(--arm-gold));\n    border-radius:6px; transition:width .4s ease;\n  }\n  .arm-nav-dots{ display:flex; gap:6px; margin-top:8px; flex-wrap:wrap; }\n  .arm-nav-dot{\n    flex:1; min-width:24px; height:5px; border-radius:4px; background:var(--arm-grey-200);\n    cursor:pointer; border:none; padding:0; transition:background .2s;\n  }\n  .arm-nav-dot.active{ background:var(--arm-blue); }\n  .arm-nav-dot.done{ background:var(--arm-green); }\n\n  .arm-section{\n    display:none;\n    background:var(--arm-white);\n    border:1px solid var(--arm-grey-200);\n    border-radius:var(--arm-radius);\n    padding:26px 28px;\n    margin-bottom:20px;\n    box-shadow:var(--arm-shadow);\n    animation:arm-fade .35s ease;\n  }\n  .arm-section.active{ display:block; }\n  @keyframes arm-fade{ from{opacity:0; transform:translateY(6px);} to{opacity:1; transform:translateY(0);} }\n\n  .arm-badge{\n    display:inline-block;\n    background:var(--arm-blue-light);\n    color:var(--arm-blue);\n    font-size:0.75rem;\n    font-weight:700;\n    letter-spacing:.04em;\n    text-transform:uppercase;\n    padding:4px 10px;\n    border-radius:20px;\n    margin-bottom:10px;\n  }\n  .arm-time-tag{\n    display:inline-block;\n    font-size:0.8rem;\n    color:var(--arm-grey-700);\n    background:var(--arm-grey-100);\n    padding:3px 10px;\n    border-radius:20px;\n    margin-left:8px;\n  }\n\n  .arm-box{\n    border-left:4px solid var(--arm-blue);\n    background:var(--arm-blue-light);\n    border-radius:6px;\n    padding:14px 18px;\n    margin:16px 0;\n  }\n  .arm-box.gold{ border-left-color:var(--arm-gold); background:#fbf3e4; }\n  .arm-box.green{ border-left-color:var(--arm-green); background:var(--arm-green-light); }\n  .arm-box.red{ border-left-color:var(--arm-red); background:var(--arm-red-light); }\n  .arm-box p:last-child{ margin-bottom:0; }\n\n  .arm-table{ width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:16px 0; font-size:0.95rem; }\n  .arm-table th, .arm-table td{\n    border:1px solid var(--arm-grey-200);\n    padding:10px 12px;\n    text-align:left;\n    vertical-align:top;\n  }\n  .arm-table th{ background:var(--arm-navy); color:var(--arm-white); font-weight:600; }\n  .arm-table tr:nth-child(even){ background:var(--arm-grey-100); }\n  .arm-arrow{ color:var(--arm-gold); font-weight:700; margin:0 6px; }\n  .arm-informal{ color:var(--arm-red); font-style:italic; }\n  .arm-formal{ color:var(--arm-green); font-weight:600; }\n\n  .arm-btn{\n    display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:6px;\n    font-family:var(--arm-font);\n    font-size:0.95rem; font-weight:600;\n    padding:11px 22px;\n    border-radius:8px;\n    border:none;\n    cursor:pointer;\n    background:var(--arm-blue);\n    color:var(--arm-white);\n    transition:background .2s, transform .1s;\n    text-decoration:none;\n  }\n  .arm-btn:hover{ background:var(--arm-navy); }\n  .arm-btn:active{ transform:scale(0.98); }\n  .arm-btn.secondary{ background:var(--arm-white); color:var(--arm-blue); border:1.5px solid var(--arm-blue); }\n  .arm-btn.secondary:hover{ background:var(--arm-blue-light); }\n  .arm-btn.gold{ background:var(--arm-gold); }\n  .arm-btn.gold:hover{ background:#a97b2e; }\n  .arm-btn.pdf{ background:var(--arm-navy); }\n  .arm-btn.pdf:hover{ background:#101a30; }\n  .arm-btn:disabled{ background:var(--arm-grey-400); cursor:not-allowed; }\n  .arm-btn-row{ display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; gap:10px; margin-top:24px; flex-wrap:wrap; }\n  .arm-btn-row.center{ justify-content:center; }\n\n  .arm-exercise{\n    background:var(--arm-grey-100);\n    border:1px solid var(--arm-grey-200);\n    border-radius:8px;\n    padding:18px 20px;\n    margin:16px 0;\n  }\n  .arm-exercise-prompt{ font-weight:600; margin-bottom:10px; color:var(--arm-navy); }\n  .arm-exercise textarea, .arm-exercise input[type=\"text\"]{\n    width:100%;\n    font-family:var(--arm-font);\n    font-size:0.98rem;\n    padding:10px 12px;\n    border:1.5px solid var(--arm-grey-200);\n    border-radius:6px;\n    resize:vertical;\n    margin-bottom:8px;\n  }\n  .arm-exercise textarea:focus, .arm-exercise input[type=\"text\"]:focus{\n    outline:none; border-color:var(--arm-blue);\n  }\n  .arm-check-btn{\n    background:var(--arm-gold); color:#fff; border:none; padding:8px 16px;\n    border-radius:6px; font-weight:600; cursor:pointer; font-size:0.9rem;\n  }\n  .arm-check-btn:hover{ background:#a97b2e; }\n  .arm-feedback{\n    margin-top:10px; padding:10px 14px; border-radius:6px; font-size:0.92rem; display:none;\n  }\n  .arm-feedback.show{ display:block; }\n  .arm-feedback.correct{ background:var(--arm-green-light); color:var(--arm-green); border:1px solid var(--arm-green); }\n  .arm-feedback.incorrect{ background:var(--arm-red-light); color:var(--arm-red); border:1px solid var(--arm-red); }\n  .arm-feedback.hint{ background:var(--arm-blue-light); color:var(--arm-blue); border:1px solid var(--arm-blue); }\n\n  .arm-chip-group{ display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:8px; margin:10px 0; }\n  .arm-chip{\n    background:var(--arm-white); border:1.5px solid var(--arm-grey-200); border-radius:20px;\n    padding:6px 14px; font-size:0.88rem; cursor:pointer; transition:all .15s; user-select:none;\n  }\n  .arm-chip:hover{ border-color:var(--arm-blue); }\n  .arm-chip.selected{ background:var(--arm-blue); color:#fff; border-color:var(--arm-blue); }\n  .arm-chip.correct-chip{ background:var(--arm-green); color:#fff; border-color:var(--arm-green); }\n  .arm-chip.wrong-chip{ background:var(--arm-red); color:#fff; border-color:var(--arm-red); }\n\n  .arm-obj-list{ list-style:none; padding:0; margin:0; }\n  .arm-obj-list li{\n    display:flex; gap:10px; align-items:flex-start;\n    padding:8px 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--arm-grey-200);\n  }\n  .arm-obj-list li:last-child{ border-bottom:none; }\n  .arm-obj-icon{ color:var(--arm-gold); font-weight:700; flex-shrink:0; }\n\n  .arm-homework-passage{\n    background:var(--arm-white); border:1.5px dashed var(--arm-grey-400);\n    border-radius:8px; padding:16px 18px; margin:14px 0; font-style:italic; color:var(--arm-grey-700);\n  }\n  .arm-word-count{ font-size:0.82rem; color:var(--arm-grey-700); margin-top:4px; }\n\n  .arm-forminator-wrap{\n    margin:18px 0;\n    padding:18px;\n    background:var(--arm-grey-100);\n    border:1px solid var(--arm-grey-200);\n    border-radius:8px;\n  }\n\n  .arm-pdf-box{\n    text-align:center;\n    padding:30px 20px;\n    background:var(--arm-blue-light);\n    border-radius:var(--arm-radius);\n    margin-top:10px;\n  }\n  .arm-pdf-icon{\n    width:56px; height:56px; border-radius:50%; background:var(--arm-navy);\n    color:#fff; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n    font-size:1.6rem; margin:0 auto 14px;\n  }\n  .arm-pdf-status{ margin-top:10px; font-size:0.88rem; display:none; }\n  .arm-pdf-status.show{ display:block; }\n  .arm-pdf-status.ok{ color:var(--arm-green); }\n  .arm-pdf-status.err{ color:var(--arm-red); }\n\n  .arm-complete{ text-align:center; padding:40px 20px; }\n  .arm-complete .arm-check-icon{\n    width:64px; height:64px; border-radius:50%; background:var(--arm-green);\n    color:#fff; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n    font-size:2rem; margin:0 auto 16px;\n  }\n  .arm-complete.course-final .arm-check-icon{\n    width:80px; height:80px; font-size:2.5rem; background:var(--arm-gold);\n  }\n\n  \/* Rubric checklist styling (checkbox list) *\/\n  .arm-rubric-list{ list-style:none; padding:0; margin:0 0 14px; }\n  .arm-rubric-list li{\n    display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:6px 0;\n    border-bottom:1px solid var(--arm-grey-200);\n  }\n  .arm-rubric-list li:last-child{ border-bottom:none; }\n  .arm-rubric-list li::before{ content:\"\\2610\"; color:var(--arm-blue); flex-shrink:0; }\n\n  \/* Portfolio element cards *\/\n  .arm-portfolio-grid{ display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:8px; margin:16px 0; }\n  .arm-portfolio-item{\n    display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px;\n    background:var(--arm-grey-100); border:1px solid var(--arm-grey-200);\n    border-radius:8px; padding:10px 14px; font-size:0.92rem;\n  }\n  .arm-portfolio-num{\n    flex-shrink:0; width:24px; height:24px; border-radius:50%;\n    background:var(--arm-navy); color:#fff; font-weight:700; font-size:0.8rem;\n    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n  }\n\n    .arm-audio-box{ background:var(--arm-blue-light); border:1px solid var(--arm-grey-200); border-radius:8px; padding:14px 16px; margin:0 0 18px; display:flex; align-items:center; gap:12px; flex-wrap:wrap; }\n  .arm-audio-icon{ flex-shrink:0; width:36px; height:36px; border-radius:50%; background:var(--arm-blue); color:#fff; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; font-size:1rem; }\n  .arm-audio-box audio{ flex:1; min-width:220px; height:36px; }\n  .arm-audio-label{ font-size:0.82rem; color:var(--arm-grey-700); font-weight:600; width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; }\n  .arm-phrase-list{ margin:0; padding-left:18px; }\n  .arm-phrase-list li{ margin-bottom:6px; }\n\n  @media (max-width:600px){\n    .arm-module{ padding:0 10px 40px; font-size:15px; }\n    .arm-section{ padding:18px 16px; }\n    .arm-btn-row{ flex-direction:column; align-items:stretch; }\n    .arm-btn{ justify-content:center; }\n    .arm-audio-box audio{ width:100%; min-width:0; }\n  }\n\n\/* Accessibility and audio additions *\/\n#arm-session-18{--arm-green:#286b50;overflow-wrap:anywhere;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-btn.gold,#arm-session-18 .arm-check-btn,#arm-session-18 .arm-complete.course-final .arm-check-icon{color:var(--arm-navy);}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-btn.gold:hover,#arm-session-18 .arm-check-btn:hover{background:#dfb66c;color:var(--arm-navy);}\n#arm-session-18 :is(button,a,input,select,textarea,summary,[tabindex]):focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--arm-navy);outline-offset:4px;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px white;}\n#arm-session-18 h2[tabindex=\"-1\"]:focus{outline:3px solid var(--arm-navy);outline-offset:4px;}\n#arm-session-18 h2[tabindex=\"-1\"]{scroll-margin-top:180px;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-nav-dots{gap:8px;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-nav-dot{height:40px;min-width:32px;flex:1 1 32px;border:1px solid var(--arm-grey-700);background:white;color:var(--arm-navy);font:600 0.9rem var(--arm-font);}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-nav-dot.active{background:var(--arm-blue);color:white;border:3px solid var(--arm-navy);}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-nav-dot.done{background:var(--arm-green);color:white;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-chip{min-height:44px;text-align:left;white-space:normal;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-feedback.correct{color:#1f5e45;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-pdf-status{display:block;min-height:1.5em;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-sr-only{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip-path:inset(50%)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-audio-box>*{min-width:0;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-audio-box audio{width:100%;min-width:0;flex:1 1 220px;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-audio-controls{width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-audio-btn,#arm-session-18 #arm18-speed{font:600 0.95rem var(--arm-font);min-height:44px;padding:8px 12px;border:1.5px solid var(--arm-blue);border-radius:8px;background:white;color:var(--arm-navy);max-width:100%;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-audio-btn{cursor:pointer;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-audio-btn:disabled{background:var(--arm-grey-100);color:var(--arm-grey-700);cursor:not-allowed;}\n#arm-session-18 #arm18-audio-help{width:100%;margin:0;font-size:0.9rem;}\n#arm-session-18 #arm18-audio-status:empty{display:none;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-transcript,#arm-session-18 .arm-html-summary{margin:12px 0 20px;}\n#arm-session-18 summary{cursor:pointer;min-height:44px;padding:12px 16px;border:1.5px solid var(--arm-blue);border-radius:8px;background:var(--arm-blue-light);color:var(--arm-navy);font-weight:600;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-transcript-body,#arm-session-18 .arm-summary-body{margin-top:10px;padding:16px;background:var(--arm-grey-100);border:1px solid var(--arm-grey-700);border-radius:8px;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-transcript-body{max-height:24rem;overflow-y:auto;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-summary-body{max-height:32rem;overflow-y:auto;}\n#arm-session-18 dt{font-weight:700;}\n#arm-session-18 dd{margin:0 0 12px;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-table{table-layout:fixed;}\n#arm-session-18 .arm-table th,#arm-session-18 .arm-table td{overflow-wrap:anywhere;}\n#arm-session-18 img{max-width:100%;height:auto;}\n@media(max-width:600px){#arm-session-18 .arm-progress-wrap{position:static;}#arm-session-18 .arm-nav-dot{flex:1 1 40px;}#arm-session-18 .arm-section{padding:18px 12px;}}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){#arm-session-18 *,#arm-session-18 *::before,#arm-session-18 *::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important;}}\n<\/style>\n<div aria-label=\"Session 18: Peer review workshop and portfolio defense\" class=\"arm-module\" id=\"arm-session-18\" lang=\"en\" role=\"region\">\n<div class=\"arm-progress-wrap\">\n<div class=\"arm-progress-label\">\n<span id=\"arm18-step-label\">Step 1 of 9<\/span>\n<span id=\"arm18-percent-label\">0% complete<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div aria-label=\"Lesson steps visited\" aria-valuemax=\"100\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuenow=\"0\" class=\"arm-progress-track\" id=\"arm18-progress-track\" role=\"progressbar\">\n<div class=\"arm-progress-fill\" id=\"arm18-progress-fill\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div aria-label=\"Choose a lesson step\" class=\"arm-nav-dots\" id=\"arm18-nav-dots\" role=\"group\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"arm18-heading-0\" class=\"arm-section active\" data-index=\"0\">\n<span class=\"arm-badge\">Session 18 \u00b7 Course Finale<\/span>\n<span class=\"arm-time-tag\">90 minutes \u00b7 self-paced<\/span>\n<h2 id=\"arm18-heading-0\" tabindex=\"-1\">Peer Review Workshop and Portfolio Defense<\/h2>\n<p>This final session of the entire course completes Module 5 by teaching scholarly peer review and guiding you through assembling and defending your final Academic Writing Portfolio.<\/p>\n<div class=\"arm-box gold\">\n<h3>By the end of this session, you will be able to:<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"arm-obj-list\">\n<li><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"arm-obj-icon\">\u25cf<\/span><span>Understand the mechanics, purpose, and ethical responsibilities of scholarly peer review.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"arm-obj-icon\">\u25cf<\/span><span>Evaluate peer drafts using standardized rubrics based on CARS, Toulmin, and CMOS 18.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"arm-obj-icon\">\u25cf<\/span><span>Formulate constructive, respectful, actionable feedback distinguishing macro from micro revisions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"arm-obj-icon\">\u25cf<\/span><span>Assemble and defend a final Academic Writing Portfolio demonstrating mastery across all course modules.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-btn-row center\">\n<button class=\"arm-btn gold\" onclick=\"arm18GoTo(1)\" type=\"button\">Start the lesson \u2192<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"arm18-heading-1\" class=\"arm-section\" data-index=\"1\">\n<span class=\"arm-badge\">Phase 1<\/span>\n<span class=\"arm-time-tag\">15 minutes<\/span>\n<h2 id=\"arm18-heading-1\" tabindex=\"-1\">The Mechanics and Ethics of Scholarly Peer Review<\/h2>\n<div class=\"arm-audio-box\">\n<span class=\"arm-audio-label\">\ud83c\udfa4 Listen: welcome to the final session<\/span>\n<span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"arm-audio-icon\">\u266b<\/span>\n<audio aria-describedby=\"arm18-audio-help\" aria-label=\"Introduction to peer review and portfolio defense\" controls=\"\" id=\"arm18-audio\" preload=\"metadata\">\n<source src=\"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AW_18.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"\/>\n        Your browser does not support the audio element. You can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AW_18.mp3\">download the audio file<\/a> instead.\n      <\/audio>\n<div aria-label=\"Additional audio controls\" class=\"arm-audio-controls\" role=\"group\"><button aria-label=\"Go back 10 seconds\" class=\"arm-audio-btn\" disabled=\"\" id=\"arm18-back\" type=\"button\">\u21ba Back 10 s<\/button><button aria-label=\"Go forward 10 seconds\" class=\"arm-audio-btn\" disabled=\"\" id=\"arm18-forward\" type=\"button\">Forward 10 s \u21bb<\/button><label for=\"arm18-speed\">Playback speed<\/label><select id=\"arm18-speed\"><option value=\"0.75\">0.75\u00d7<\/option><option value=\"0.85\">0.85\u00d7<\/option><option selected=\"\" value=\"1\">1\u00d7 (normal)<\/option><option value=\"1.25\">1.25\u00d7<\/option><\/select><\/div><p id=\"arm18-audio-help\">Skip controls become available when the audio information has loaded. A full transcript is available below.<\/p><div aria-atomic=\"true\" id=\"arm18-audio-status\" role=\"status\"><\/div><\/div><details class=\"arm-transcript\" id=\"arm18-transcript\"><summary>Show transcript<\/summary><div aria-label=\"Transcript: Introduction to peer review and portfolio defense\" class=\"arm-transcript-body\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\"><p><span>[00:00]<\/span><br\/>Welcome to the final session of the course. You have traveled a long way. You began with academic voice and register. You went on to build paragraphs and arguments, structure whole papers, open introductions with the CARS model, synthesize sources, write with integrity, and revise in tiers. In this last session, you will use all of that knowledge to do two things: review the writing of others and defend your own.<\/p><p><span>[00:30]<\/span><br\/>Let&#8217;s begin with peer review. Peer review is the main quality control mechanism in scholarly publishing. Its purpose is to help ensure that published research is methodologically sound, logically structured, and ethically conducted.<\/p><p><span>[00:47]<\/span><br\/>Reviews come in different forms. In single-blind review, the reviewers know who the author is, but the author does not know the reviewers. In double-blind review, neither side knows the other&#8217;s identity. In open review, both sides know who the other is, and sometimes the reports are made public. Whatever the format, reviewers have ethical responsibilities: give unbiased feedback that rests on evidence, keep every manuscript confidential, and critique the work, not the person. Avoid personal attacks or dismissive comments.<\/p><p><span>[01:19]<\/span><br\/>This last point matters more than it may seem. A good review does not show how clever the reviewer is. It helps the author improve the work. That is the spirit of this session. As you review, you will apply the tools you have learned. And as you assemble your portfolio, you will show, with evidence, how far your own writing has come. Congratulations on reaching the finish, and enjoy this final session.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<div class=\"arm-box\">\n<h3>The role of peer review<\/h3>\n<p>Peer review serves as the primary quality-control mechanism in scholarly publishing, ensuring that published research is methodologically sound, logically structured, and ethically conducted.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Review types<\/h3>\n<table class=\"arm-table\">\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\">Type<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Description<\/th><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Single-blind<\/td><td>Reviewers know the author&#8217;s identity; the author does not know the reviewers.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Double-blind<\/td><td>Neither reviewers nor the author know each other&#8217;s identity.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Open review<\/td><td>Both reviewer and author identities are known to each other, sometimes publicly.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\n<div class=\"arm-box green\">\n<h3>Ethical reviewer guidelines<\/h3>\n<p>Provide unbiased, evidence-based feedback. Keep manuscripts confidential. Avoid personal attacks or dismissive commentary \u2014 critique the work, not the person.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-exercise\">\n<div class=\"arm-exercise-prompt\" id=\"arm18-quiz-1-prompt\">Check: in double-blind review, who knows the identities of the parties involved?<\/div>\n<div aria-labelledby=\"arm18-quiz-1-prompt\" class=\"arm-chip-group\" id=\"arm18-quiz-1\" role=\"group\">\n<button aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"arm-chip\" data-correct=\"false\" onclick=\"arm18ChipSelect(this,'arm18-quiz-1')\" type=\"button\">Only the reviewers know the author&#8217;s identity.<\/button>\n<button aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"arm-chip\" data-correct=\"true\" onclick=\"arm18ChipSelect(this,'arm18-quiz-1')\" type=\"button\">Neither party knows the other&#8217;s identity.<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-feedback\" id=\"arm18-quiz-1-feedback\"><\/div><div aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"arm-sr-only\" id=\"arm18-quiz-1-status\" role=\"status\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-btn-row\">\n<button class=\"arm-btn secondary\" onclick=\"arm18GoTo(0)\" type=\"button\">\u2190 Back<\/button>\n<button class=\"arm-btn\" onclick=\"arm18GoTo(2)\" type=\"button\">Next: Evaluation Rubrics \u2192<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"arm18-heading-2\" class=\"arm-section\" data-index=\"2\">\n<span class=\"arm-badge\">Phase 2<\/span>\n<span class=\"arm-time-tag\">25 minutes<\/span>\n<h2 id=\"arm18-heading-2\" tabindex=\"-1\">Standardized Evaluation Rubrics<\/h2>\n<p>Evaluate manuscripts using three structured diagnostic checklists, drawing on everything covered across the course.<\/p>\n<h3>Macro-structural checklist (CARS and IMRaD)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"arm-rubric-list\">\n<li>Move 1: Is the research territory and topic relevance clearly established?<\/li>\n<li>Move 2: Is a specific literature gap or rationale explicitly identified?<\/li>\n<li>Move 3: Are research objectives, principal findings, and paper structure clearly signposted?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Argumentation checklist (Toulmin and MEAL)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"arm-rubric-list\">\n<li>Are claims debatable, focused, and backed by high-quality empirical grounds?<\/li>\n<li>Is the logical warrant clear, and are potential counter-arguments (rebuttals) addressed?<\/li>\n<li>Does every body paragraph follow a cohesive MEAL structure with sufficient analysis?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Register and style checklist (CMOS 18)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"arm-rubric-list\">\n<li>Is the tone formal, objective, and appropriately hedged?<\/li>\n<li>Are citations current, properly formatted, and human-verified?<\/li>\n<li>Are inclusive language standards (singular &#8220;they,&#8221; capitalized &#8220;Indigenous&#8221;\/&#8221;Black&#8221;) maintained?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"arm-exercise\">\n<div class=\"arm-exercise-prompt\" id=\"arm18-quiz-2-prompt\">Check: which checklist would you use to check whether a claim is backed by sufficient grounds?<\/div>\n<div aria-labelledby=\"arm18-quiz-2-prompt\" class=\"arm-chip-group\" id=\"arm18-quiz-2\" role=\"group\">\n<button aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"arm-chip\" data-correct=\"false\" onclick=\"arm18ChipSelect(this,'arm18-quiz-2')\" type=\"button\">Macro-structural checklist (CARS\/IMRaD)<\/button>\n<button aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"arm-chip\" data-correct=\"true\" onclick=\"arm18ChipSelect(this,'arm18-quiz-2')\" type=\"button\">Argumentation checklist (Toulmin\/MEAL)<\/button>\n<button aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"arm-chip\" data-correct=\"false\" onclick=\"arm18ChipSelect(this,'arm18-quiz-2')\" type=\"button\">Register and style checklist (CMOS 18)<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-feedback\" id=\"arm18-quiz-2-feedback\"><\/div><div aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"arm-sr-only\" id=\"arm18-quiz-2-status\" role=\"status\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-btn-row\">\n<button class=\"arm-btn secondary\" onclick=\"arm18GoTo(1)\" type=\"button\">\u2190 Back<\/button>\n<button class=\"arm-btn\" onclick=\"arm18GoTo(3)\" type=\"button\">Next: Constructive Critique \u2192<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"arm18-heading-3\" class=\"arm-section\" data-index=\"3\">\n<span class=\"arm-badge\">Phase 3<\/span>\n<span class=\"arm-time-tag\">20 minutes<\/span>\n<h2 id=\"arm18-heading-3\" tabindex=\"-1\">Delivering Constructive, Actionable Critique<\/h2>\n<div class=\"arm-box\">\n<h3>The &#8220;sandwich&#8221; method vs. targeted matrix<\/h3>\n<p>Provide praise for strong analytical points while giving specific, actionable suggestions for weaker sections. The goal is feedback the writer can actually act on, not vague reassurance or vague criticism.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Formulating actionable review statements<\/h3>\n<div class=\"arm-box red\">\n<p><span class=\"arm-informal\">Vague \/ unhelpful:<\/span> &#8220;Your introduction is confusing.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-box green\">\n<p><span class=\"arm-formal\">Actionable critique:<\/span> &#8220;In Move 2 of your introduction, the transition from previous literature to your gap is abrupt. Adding an adversative connector like &#8216;however&#8217; and specifying what previous studies overlooked would clarify your rationale.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-exercise\">\n<div class=\"arm-exercise-prompt\" id=\"arm18-quiz-3-prompt\">Check: what makes the second version of feedback more useful than the first?<\/div>\n<div aria-labelledby=\"arm18-quiz-3-prompt\" class=\"arm-chip-group\" id=\"arm18-quiz-3\" role=\"group\">\n<button aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"arm-chip\" data-correct=\"false\" onclick=\"arm18ChipSelect(this,'arm18-quiz-3')\" type=\"button\">It is longer.<\/button>\n<button aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"arm-chip\" data-correct=\"true\" onclick=\"arm18ChipSelect(this,'arm18-quiz-3')\" type=\"button\">It names the specific location and gives a concrete, actionable fix.<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-feedback\" id=\"arm18-quiz-3-feedback\"><\/div><div aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"arm-sr-only\" id=\"arm18-quiz-3-status\" role=\"status\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-exercise\">\n<div class=\"arm-exercise-prompt\" id=\"arm18-ex1-label\">Practice: rewrite this vague feedback as an actionable critique.<\/div>\n<p class=\"arm-informal\" id=\"arm18-ex1-source\">&#8220;Your results section doesn&#8217;t really work.&#8221;<\/p>\n<textarea aria-describedby=\"arm18-ex1-source\" aria-labelledby=\"arm18-ex1-label\" id=\"arm18-ex1\" placeholder=\"Your actionable version...\" rows=\"2\"><\/textarea>\n<button aria-controls=\"arm18-ex1-model\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"arm-check-btn\" data-closed-label=\"Show model answer\" data-open-label=\"Hide model answer\" onclick=\"arm18ShowModel('arm18-ex1-model')\" type=\"button\">Show model answer<\/button>\n<div class=\"arm-feedback hint\" id=\"arm18-ex1-model\">Model: &#8220;Your Results section currently includes interpretive language (&#8216;this clearly shows&#8230;&#8217;) that belongs in the Discussion. Consider rephrasing these sentences to report findings objectively, and move the interpretation to your Discussion section.&#8221;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-btn-row\">\n<button class=\"arm-btn secondary\" onclick=\"arm18GoTo(2)\" type=\"button\">\u2190 Back<\/button>\n<button class=\"arm-btn\" onclick=\"arm18GoTo(4)\" type=\"button\">Next: Portfolio Defense \u2192<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"arm18-heading-4\" class=\"arm-section\" data-index=\"4\">\n<span class=\"arm-badge\">Phase 4<\/span>\n<span class=\"arm-time-tag\">15 minutes<\/span>\n<h2 id=\"arm18-heading-4\" tabindex=\"-1\">Portfolio Defense and Capstone Reflection<\/h2>\n<h3>Elements of the final writing portfolio<\/h3>\n<div class=\"arm-portfolio-grid\">\n<div class=\"arm-portfolio-item\"><span class=\"arm-portfolio-num\">1<\/span>Final revised research paper \/ introduction draft (v2)<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-portfolio-item\"><span class=\"arm-portfolio-num\">2<\/span>Reverse outline and multi-tier editing audit<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-portfolio-item\"><span class=\"arm-portfolio-num\">3<\/span>Peer review report given and received<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-portfolio-item\"><span class=\"arm-portfolio-num\">4<\/span>CMOS 18 and AI ethics disclosure statement<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-box gold\">\n<h3>The portfolio defense<\/h3>\n<p>Briefly present your revision journey, explaining the key structural changes made from your initial draft to your final submission. A strong defense does not just show the final product; it explains why each major revision decision was made.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-exercise\">\n<div class=\"arm-exercise-prompt\" id=\"arm18-quiz-4-prompt\">Check: what should a portfolio defense primarily explain?<\/div>\n<div aria-labelledby=\"arm18-quiz-4-prompt\" class=\"arm-chip-group\" id=\"arm18-quiz-4\" role=\"group\">\n<button aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"arm-chip\" data-correct=\"false\" onclick=\"arm18ChipSelect(this,'arm18-quiz-4')\" type=\"button\">Only the final version of the paper, with no discussion of earlier drafts.<\/button>\n<button aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"arm-chip\" data-correct=\"true\" onclick=\"arm18ChipSelect(this,'arm18-quiz-4')\" type=\"button\">The key structural changes made between the initial draft and the final submission, and why.<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-feedback\" id=\"arm18-quiz-4-feedback\"><\/div><div aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"arm-sr-only\" id=\"arm18-quiz-4-status\" role=\"status\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-btn-row\">\n<button class=\"arm-btn secondary\" onclick=\"arm18GoTo(3)\" type=\"button\">\u2190 Back<\/button>\n<button class=\"arm-btn\" onclick=\"arm18GoTo(5)\" type=\"button\">Next: Practice Activity \u2192<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"arm18-heading-5\" class=\"arm-section\" data-index=\"5\">\n<span class=\"arm-badge\">Practice<\/span>\n<span class=\"arm-time-tag\">15 minutes<\/span>\n<h2 id=\"arm18-heading-5\" tabindex=\"-1\">Live Peer Review Workshop<\/h2>\n<p>Swap your revised Module 3 research introduction or Module 4 literature review with a partner and perform a live peer review.<\/p>\n<div class=\"arm-exercise\">\n<div class=\"arm-exercise-prompt\" id=\"arm18-act1-label\">Step 1 (Diagnostic check): complete the 3-Move CARS and Toulmin checklist for your partner&#8217;s draft.<\/div>\n<textarea aria-labelledby=\"arm18-act1-label\" id=\"arm18-act1\" placeholder=\"Move 1: ...\nMove 2: ...\nMove 3: ...\nToulmin check: ...\" rows=\"4\"><\/textarea>\n<button aria-controls=\"arm18-act1-model\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"arm-check-btn\" data-closed-label=\"Show sample diagnostic\" data-open-label=\"Hide sample diagnostic\" onclick=\"arm18ShowModel('arm18-act1-model')\" type=\"button\">Show sample diagnostic<\/button>\n<div class=\"arm-feedback hint\" id=\"arm18-act1-model\">\n<p><strong>Sample diagnostic for a short introduction on written vs. audio feedback:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Move 1:<\/strong> The territory is established and a field-level generalization is present, but the opening claim about students not acting on comments has no citation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Move 2:<\/strong> The gap is clear and is signalled by \u201cHowever, few studies have compared&#8230;\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Move 3:<\/strong> The aim answers the gap directly and the roadmap is a full sentence; a preview of findings is optional in this field.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Toulmin check:<\/strong> The implicit claim (that feedback format matters) is debatable, but the grounds rest on a single study and the warrant is not explicit. A second source and one sentence explaining why speed of feedback suggests a format effect would strengthen the case.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-exercise\">\n<div class=\"arm-exercise-prompt\" id=\"arm18-act2-label\">Step 2 (Written review report): write your 3-bullet review report.<\/div>\n<textarea aria-labelledby=\"arm18-act2-label\" id=\"arm18-act2\" placeholder=\"Strength: ...\nMacro recommendation: ...\nMicro recommendation: ...\" rows=\"4\"><\/textarea>\n<button aria-controls=\"arm18-act2-model\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"arm-check-btn\" data-closed-label=\"Show sample review report\" data-open-label=\"Hide sample review report\" onclick=\"arm18ShowModel('arm18-act2-model')\" type=\"button\">Show sample review report<\/button>\n<div class=\"arm-feedback hint\" id=\"arm18-act2-model\">\n<p><strong>Strength:<\/strong> The gap is clearly signalled with a contrastive connector, and the study aim answers it directly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Macro recommendation:<\/strong> In the literature paragraph, add one or two further studies to Lee (2022), so that the gap rests on more than a single source.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Micro recommendation:<\/strong> In the first sentence, replace \u201c[citation needed]\u201d with a verified source and consider hedging \u201coften\u201d (for example, \u201cmay often\u201d) until the evidence is confirmed.<\/p>\n<p><em>Why it works:<\/em> each point names a location, says what to change, and criticizes the work rather than the writer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-btn-row\">\n<button class=\"arm-btn secondary\" onclick=\"arm18GoTo(4)\" type=\"button\">\u2190 Back<\/button>\n<button class=\"arm-btn\" onclick=\"arm18GoTo(6)\" type=\"button\">Next: Final Capstone \u2192<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"arm18-heading-6\" class=\"arm-section\" data-index=\"6\">\n<span class=\"arm-badge\">Final Course Capstone<\/span>\n<span class=\"arm-time-tag\">Assignment<\/span>\n<h2 id=\"arm18-heading-6\" tabindex=\"-1\">The Academic Writing Portfolio<\/h2>\n<p>This is the final assignment of the entire course. Submit your compiled Writing Portfolio containing:<\/p>\n<div class=\"arm-portfolio-grid\">\n<div class=\"arm-portfolio-item\"><span class=\"arm-portfolio-num\">1<\/span>Your fully revised, publication-ready research paper section<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-portfolio-item\"><span class=\"arm-portfolio-num\">2<\/span>Its reverse outline<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-portfolio-item\"><span class=\"arm-portfolio-num\">3<\/span>Peer review notes (given and received)<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-portfolio-item\"><span class=\"arm-portfolio-num\">4<\/span>CMOS 18 AI disclosure statement<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-box\">\n<h3>Evaluation criteria<\/h3>\n<p>Portfolios are assessed on structural unity (CARS\/IMRaD), argument strength (Toulmin\/MEAL), register precision (hedging\/objectivity), and evidence of meaningful, multi-tier revision.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-btn-row\" style=\"margin-top:0;\">\n<button aria-controls=\"arm18-homework-model\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"arm-check-btn\" data-closed-label=\"View model answer\" data-open-label=\"Hide model answer\" onclick=\"arm18ShowModel('arm18-homework-model')\" type=\"button\">View model answer<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-feedback hint\" id=\"arm18-homework-model\">\n<p><strong>Model portfolio (condensed): a short research introduction on written vs. audio feedback<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Item 1: final revised paper section, version 3 (141 words)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Universities increasingly aim to help students use feedback more effectively, yet students often do not act on the comments they receive [citation needed]. Researchers have investigated feedback across many disciplines, and it is generally agreed that feedback supports learning when students understand and apply it.<\/p><p>Lee (2022) found that students who received feedback quickly made more revisions than those who waited longer, and Winstone et al. (2022) reported that discussing comments increased students&#8217; willingness to revise. However, few studies have compared written and audio feedback, and it remains unclear whether the two formats support revision equally well.<\/p><p>To address this gap, the present study examines how first-year students use written and audio feedback on short assignments. The remainder of this paper is structured as follows: Section 2 describes the methods, Section 3 presents the results, and Section 4 discusses the implications.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Item 2: reverse outline of the final version<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"arm-table\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u00b6<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Main point<\/th><th scope=\"col\">MEAL \/ CARS function<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>Feedback use is a problem; the field agrees feedback works when applied<\/td><td>Move 1, Steps 1 and 2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>Evidence (Lee; Winstone et al.), then the gap<\/td><td>Move 1, Step 3 and Move 2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Study aim tied to the gap, then roadmap<\/td><td>Move 3, Steps 1 and 4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p><strong>Item 3: peer review notes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Given<\/em> (to a partner): Strength: the research question is precise and the roadmap is complete. Macro recommendation: state in the introduction why the two feedback formats might differ, so the reader sees the rationale for the comparison. Micro recommendation: replace \u201clots of\u201d in paragraph 2 with \u201ca substantial number of.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Received<\/em> (and how I responded): The reviewer praised the clear gap and asked for more than one study behind it. I added Winstone et al. (2022) to the literature paragraph and marked the first-sentence claim for a source.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Item 4: CMOS 18 and AI disclosure statement (practice format)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe author used [AI tool name and version, developer] on [date] to check grammar in the final draft. All source selection, synthesis, interpretation and final drafting were carried out by the author, who verified every citation against the original source and takes full responsibility for the content.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Portfolio defense and reflection (123 words)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My first draft opened with a vague claim, packed the evidence and the gap into one paragraph, and ended with an unfinished roadmap. The reverse outline exposed these structural problems, so I fixed them first: I added a generalization, separated the gap from the evidence, and tied my aim to the gap. Peer feedback then showed that one citation was too thin, so I added a second study. At line level I pruned nominalizations and replaced passive clutter with active verbs; at copyediting level I corrected hyphenation and wrote the roadmap as a full sentence. I would still verify every source before submission, and preview my findings if the journal expects it. The main lesson was that structure must be repaired before style.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How this meets the evaluation criteria:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"arm-table\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\">Criterion<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Evidence in this sample<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Structural unity (CARS\/IMRaD)<\/td><td>All three moves are present in order, and the aim answers the gap.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Argument strength (Toulmin\/MEAL)<\/td><td>Claims are supported by cited grounds, the gap is explicit, and the peer review added a second source.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Register precision (hedging\/objectivity)<\/td><td>The tone is formal and objective, and unsupported claims are flagged instead of asserted.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Multi-tier revision<\/td><td>The revision log and the defense show work across all four tiers.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> the citations and framing claims in this model are illustrative placeholders. Your own portfolio must use real, verified sources, and your disclosure statement must describe only what you actually did.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-btn-row\">\n<button class=\"arm-btn secondary\" onclick=\"arm18GoTo(5)\" type=\"button\">\u2190 Back<\/button>\n<button class=\"arm-btn gold\" onclick=\"arm18GoTo(7)\" type=\"button\">Next: Takeaway PDF \u2192<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"arm18-heading-7\" class=\"arm-section\" data-index=\"7\">\n<span class=\"arm-badge\">Takeaway<\/span>\n<span class=\"arm-time-tag\">Reference sheet<\/span>\n<h2 id=\"arm18-heading-7\" tabindex=\"-1\">Session 18 Summary Sheet<\/h2>\n<p>Download a one-page PDF summarising the peer review checklists, actionable feedback principles, and portfolio elements from this session.<\/p>\n<div class=\"arm-pdf-box\">\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"arm-pdf-icon\">\ud83d\udcc4<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:6px;\"><strong>Session 18: Peer Review Workshop and Portfolio Defense<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:0.88rem; color:var(--arm-grey-700); margin-bottom:18px;\">Peer review ethics \u00b7 three checklists \u00b7 actionable feedback \u00b7 portfolio elements<\/p>\n<button class=\"arm-btn pdf\" onclick=\"arm18GeneratePDF()\" type=\"button\">\u2193 Download PDF summary<\/button>\n<div aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"arm-pdf-status\" id=\"arm18-pdf-status\" role=\"status\"><\/div><p>The same summary is available below as HTML. The PDF has not been verified as a tagged, accessible document.<\/p>\n<\/div><details class=\"arm-html-summary\"><summary>Read the summary on this page<\/summary><div class=\"arm-summary-body\"><h3>Peer review ethics<\/h3><p>Provide unbiased, evidence-based feedback. Keep manuscripts confidential. Critique the work, never the person. Types: single-blind, double-blind, open review.<\/p><h3>Three evaluation checklists<\/h3><dl><dt>Macro (CARS\/IMRaD)<\/dt><dd>Territory, gap, and signposted objectives clearly established.<\/dd><dt>Argument (Toulmin\/MEAL)<\/dt><dd>Debatable claims, clear warrant, rebuttals addressed, MEAL structure.<\/dd><dt>Register (CMOS 18)<\/dt><dd>Formal hedged tone, verified citations, inclusive language.<\/dd><\/dl><h3>Actionable feedback example<\/h3><p><strong>Vague:<\/strong> \u201cYour introduction is confusing.\u201d<\/p><p><strong>Actionable:<\/strong> \u201cIn Move 2, the transition to your gap is abrupt. Add \u2018however\u2019 and specify what prior studies overlooked.\u201d<\/p><h3>Final portfolio elements<\/h3><ol><li>Final revised research paper \/ introduction draft (v2)<\/li><li>Reverse outline and multi-tier editing audit<\/li><li>Peer review report given and received<\/li><li>CMOS 18 and AI ethics disclosure statement<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/details>\n<div class=\"arm-btn-row\">\n<button class=\"arm-btn secondary\" onclick=\"arm18GoTo(6)\" type=\"button\">\u2190 Back<\/button>\n<button class=\"arm-btn\" onclick=\"arm18GoTo(8)\" type=\"button\">Finish the course \u2192<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"arm18-heading-8\" class=\"arm-section\" data-index=\"8\">\n<div class=\"arm-complete course-final\">\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"arm-check-icon\">\ud83c\udfc6<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"arm18-heading-8\" tabindex=\"-1\">Course complete<\/h2>\n<p>Congratulations. You have completed all 18 sessions across all five modules of this academic writing course: register and objectivity, paragraph architecture and argumentation, macro-structural models, literature synthesis and ethics, and revision workflows. You now have the tools to plan, draft, argue, cite, revise, and defend a complete piece of academic writing from first sentence to final portfolio.<\/p>\n<div class=\"arm-btn-row center\">\n<button class=\"arm-btn secondary\" onclick=\"arm18GoTo(0)\" type=\"button\">Restart session<\/button>\n<button class=\"arm-btn gold\" onclick=\"arm18GoTo(7)\" type=\"button\">Return to takeaway PDF<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"arm-btn-row center\" style=\"margin-top:14px;\">\n<a class=\"arm-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/academic-writing\">\u2190 Back to course overview<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/jspdf\/2.5.1\/jspdf.umd.min.js\"><\/script>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var arm18TotalSections = 9;\n  var arm18Current = 0;\n  var arm18Visited = new Set([0]);\n  var arm18StepLabels = [\n    \"Introduction\",\"Phase 1: Peer Review Ethics\",\"Phase 2: Evaluation Rubrics\",\n    \"Phase 3: Constructive Critique\",\"Phase 4: Portfolio Defense\",\n    \"Practice Activity\",\"Final Capstone\",\"Takeaway PDF\",\"Course Complete\"\n  ];\n\n  function arm18BuildDots(){\n    var wrap = document.getElementById('arm18-nav-dots');\n    wrap.innerHTML = '';\n    for(var i=0;i<arm18TotalSections;i++){\n      var d = document.createElement('button');\n      d.type = 'button';\n      d.className = 'arm-nav-dot';\n      d.textContent = i + 1;\n      d.onclick = (function(idx){ return function(){ arm18GoTo(idx); }; })(i);\n      wrap.appendChild(d);\n    }\n  }\n\n  window.arm18GoTo = function(index){\n    if(index < 0 || index >= arm18TotalSections) return;\n    var sections = document.querySelectorAll('#arm-session-18 .arm-section');\n    sections.forEach(function(s){ s.classList.remove('active'); });\n    var target = document.querySelector('#arm-session-18 .arm-section[data-index=\"'+index+'\"]');\n    if(target){ target.classList.add('active'); }\n    arm18Current = index;\n    arm18Visited.add(index);\n    arm18UpdateProgress();\n    var audio = document.getElementById('arm18-audio');\n    if(audio) audio.pause();\n    var heading = target ? target.querySelector('h2') : null;\n    if(heading){\n      heading.focus({preventScroll:true});\n      var bar = document.querySelector('#arm-session-18 .arm-progress-wrap');\n      var offset = bar && getComputedStyle(bar).position === 'sticky' ? bar.getBoundingClientRect().height : 0;\n      var admin = document.getElementById('wpadminbar');\n      offset += admin ? admin.getBoundingClientRect().height : 0;\n      window.scrollTo({top:Math.max(0, heading.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.scrollY - offset - 32),behavior:'auto'});\n    }\n  };\n\n  function arm18UpdateProgress(){\n    var pct = Math.round((arm18Visited.size-1) \/ (arm18TotalSections-1) * 100);\n    if(pct>100) pct=100;\n    document.getElementById('arm18-progress-fill').style.width = pct + '%';\n    var track = document.getElementById('arm18-progress-track');\n    track.setAttribute('aria-valuenow',pct);\n    track.setAttribute('aria-valuetext',pct + ' percent of lesson steps visited');\n    document.getElementById('arm18-percent-label').textContent = pct + '% complete';\n    document.getElementById('arm18-step-label').textContent = 'Step ' + (arm18Current+1) + ' of ' + arm18TotalSections + ' \\u2014 ' + arm18StepLabels[arm18Current];\n    var dots = document.querySelectorAll('#arm18-nav-dots .arm-nav-dot');\n    dots.forEach(function(dot, i){\n      dot.classList.remove('active','done');\n      dot.removeAttribute('aria-current');\n      var label = 'Step ' + (i+1) + ': ' + arm18StepLabels[i];\n      if(i === arm18Current){ dot.classList.add('active'); dot.setAttribute('aria-current','step'); }\n      else if(arm18Visited.has(i)){ dot.classList.add('done'); label += ' (visited)'; }\n      dot.setAttribute('aria-label',label);\n    });\n  }\n\n  window.arm18ChipSelect = function(el, groupId){\n    var group = document.getElementById(groupId);\n    group.querySelectorAll('.arm-chip').forEach(function(c){\n      c.classList.remove('selected','correct-chip','wrong-chip');\n      c.setAttribute('aria-pressed',c === el ? 'true' : 'false');\n    });\n    var correct = group.querySelector('[data-correct=\"true\"]');\n    var isCorrect = el.getAttribute('data-correct') === 'true';\n    el.classList.add(isCorrect ? 'correct-chip' : 'wrong-chip');\n    var feedback = document.getElementById(groupId + '-feedback');\n    feedback.className = 'arm-feedback show ' + (isCorrect ? 'correct' : 'incorrect');\n    feedback.textContent = isCorrect ? \"Correct. This reflects sound peer review practice.\" : 'Not quite. The correct answer is: ' + correct.textContent.trim() + '. You can choose again.';\n    var status = document.getElementById(groupId + '-status');\n    status.textContent = '';\n    window.setTimeout(function(){ status.textContent = feedback.textContent; },50);\n  };\n\n  window.arm18ShowModel = function(id){\n    var panel = document.getElementById(id);\n    var button = document.querySelector('[aria-controls=\"' + id + '\"]');\n    var opening = button.getAttribute('aria-expanded') !== 'true';\n    button.setAttribute('aria-expanded',String(opening));\n    panel.className = 'arm-feedback hint' + (opening ? ' show' : '');\n    button.textContent = opening ? button.getAttribute('data-open-label') : button.getAttribute('data-closed-label');\n  };\n\n  window.arm18GeneratePDF = function(){\n    var status = document.getElementById('arm18-pdf-status');\n    try{\n      var arm18JsPDFCtor = window.jspdf ? window.jspdf.jsPDF : null;\n      if(!arm18JsPDFCtor){\n        status.className = 'arm-pdf-status show err';\n        status.textContent = 'The PDF library failed to load. Check your internet connection and try again.';\n        return;\n      }\n\n      var arm18Doc = new arm18JsPDFCtor({ unit: 'mm', format: 'a4' });\n      var arm18PageWidth = arm18Doc.internal.pageSize.getWidth();\n      var arm18Margin = 16;\n      var arm18Y = 16;\n      var arm18Navy = [27,42,74];\n      var arm18Blue = [44,90,160];\n      var arm18Gold = [201,151,62];\n      var arm18Green = [47,125,95];\n      var arm18Red = [179,65,58];\n      var arm18Grey = [74,81,99];\n\n      arm18Doc.setFont('helvetica','bold');\n      arm18Doc.setFontSize(15);\n      arm18Doc.setTextColor(arm18Navy[0],arm18Navy[1],arm18Navy[2]);\n      arm18Doc.text('Session 18: Peer Review Workshop and Portfolio Defense', arm18Margin, arm18Y);\n      arm18Y += 6;\n      arm18Doc.setDrawColor(arm18Gold[0],arm18Gold[1],arm18Gold[2]);\n      arm18Doc.setLineWidth(0.8);\n      arm18Doc.line(arm18Margin, arm18Y, arm18PageWidth - arm18Margin, arm18Y);\n      arm18Y += 8;\n\n      arm18Doc.setFont('helvetica','normal');\n      arm18Doc.setFontSize(9.5);\n      arm18Doc.setTextColor(arm18Grey[0],arm18Grey[1],arm18Grey[2]);\n      arm18Doc.text('Takeaway summary: peer review ethics, evaluation rubrics, and the final portfolio.', arm18Margin, arm18Y);\n      arm18Y += 10;\n\n      function arm18SectionHeading(title){\n        arm18Doc.setFont('helvetica','bold');\n        arm18Doc.setFontSize(12);\n        arm18Doc.setTextColor(arm18Blue[0],arm18Blue[1],arm18Blue[2]);\n        arm18Doc.text(title, arm18Margin, arm18Y);\n        arm18Y += 6;\n      }\n\n      arm18SectionHeading('Peer Review Ethics');\n      arm18Doc.setFont('helvetica','normal');\n      arm18Doc.setFontSize(9.5);\n      arm18Doc.setTextColor(30,30,30);\n      var arm18Ethics = arm18Doc.splitTextToSize(\n        'Provide unbiased, evidence-based feedback. Keep manuscripts confidential. ' +\n        'Critique the work, never the person. Types: single-blind, double-blind, open review.',\n        arm18PageWidth - arm18Margin*2 - 4\n      );\n      arm18Doc.text(arm18Ethics, arm18Margin + 2, arm18Y);\n      arm18Y += arm18Ethics.length * 5 + 6;\n\n      arm18SectionHeading('Three Evaluation Checklists');\n      var arm18ChecklistRows = [\n        ['Macro (CARS\/IMRaD)', arm18Blue, 'Territory, gap, and signposted objectives clearly established.'],\n        ['Argument (Toulmin\/MEAL)', arm18Gold, 'Debatable claims, clear warrant, rebuttals addressed, MEAL structure.'],\n        ['Register (CMOS 18)', arm18Green, 'Formal hedged tone, verified citations, inclusive language.']\n      ];\n      arm18ChecklistRows.forEach(function(row){\n        arm18Doc.setFillColor(row[1][0], row[1][1], row[1][2]);\n        arm18Doc.roundedRect(arm18Margin, arm18Y - 3.6, 32, 5.5, 1.3, 1.3, 'F');\n        arm18Doc.setFont('helvetica','bold');\n        arm18Doc.setFontSize(7.3);\n        if(row[0].indexOf('Argument') !== -1){ arm18Doc.setTextColor(arm18Navy[0],arm18Navy[1],arm18Navy[2]); } else { arm18Doc.setTextColor(255,255,255); }\n        arm18Doc.text(row[0], arm18Margin + 2, arm18Y + 0.1);\n        arm18Doc.setFont('helvetica','normal');\n        arm18Doc.setFontSize(8.3);\n        arm18Doc.setTextColor(30,30,30);\n        var arm18Desc = arm18Doc.splitTextToSize(row[2], arm18PageWidth - arm18Margin - (arm18Margin + 36));\n        arm18Doc.text(arm18Desc, arm18Margin + 36, arm18Y);\n        arm18Y += Math.max(arm18Desc.length * 4.4, 6.5) + 2.5;\n      });\n      arm18Y += 3;\n\n      arm18SectionHeading('Actionable Feedback Example');\n      arm18Doc.setFont('helvetica','italic');\n      arm18Doc.setFontSize(8.8);\n      arm18Doc.setTextColor(179,65,58);\n      var arm18Vague = arm18Doc.splitTextToSize('Vague: \"Your introduction is confusing.\"', arm18PageWidth - arm18Margin*2 - 4);\n      arm18Doc.text(arm18Vague, arm18Margin + 2, arm18Y);\n      arm18Y += arm18Vague.length * 4.6 + 2;\n      arm18Doc.setFont('helvetica','normal');\n      arm18Doc.setTextColor(47,125,95);\n      var arm18Action = arm18Doc.splitTextToSize(\n        'Actionable: \"In Move 2, the transition to your gap is abrupt. Add \\u2018however\\u2019 and specify what prior studies overlooked.\"',\n        arm18PageWidth - arm18Margin*2 - 4\n      );\n      arm18Doc.text(arm18Action, arm18Margin + 2, arm18Y);\n      arm18Y += arm18Action.length * 4.6 + 8;\n\n      arm18SectionHeading('Final Portfolio Elements');\n      arm18Doc.setFont('helvetica','normal');\n      arm18Doc.setFontSize(9);\n      arm18Doc.setTextColor(30,30,30);\n      [\n        '1. Final revised research paper \/ introduction draft (v2)',\n        '2. Reverse outline and multi-tier editing audit',\n        '3. Peer review report given and received',\n        '4. CMOS 18 and AI ethics disclosure statement'\n      ].forEach(function(line){\n        var wrapped = arm18Doc.splitTextToSize(line, arm18PageWidth - arm18Margin*2 - 4);\n        arm18Doc.text(wrapped, arm18Margin + 2, arm18Y);\n        arm18Y += wrapped.length * 4.6 + 2;\n      });\n\n      var arm18PageHeight = arm18Doc.internal.pageSize.getHeight();\n      arm18Doc.setFont('helvetica','normal');\n      arm18Doc.setFontSize(8);\n      arm18Doc.setTextColor(100,100,100);\n      arm18Doc.text('Academic Register Module \u2014 Session 18 Takeaway (Course Finale)', arm18Margin, arm18PageHeight - 10);\n\n      arm18Doc.save('session-18-peer-review-portfolio-summary.pdf');\n      status.className = 'arm-pdf-status show ok';\n      status.textContent = 'PDF download requested. The same summary is available as HTML below.';\n    } catch(err){\n      status.className = 'arm-pdf-status show err';\n      status.textContent = 'Something went wrong generating the PDF. Please try again.';\n    }\n  };\n\n\n  var box = document.querySelector('#arm-session-18 .arm-audio-box');\n  var audio = box.querySelector('audio');\n  var speed = box.querySelector('select');\n  var back = document.getElementById('arm18-back');\n  var forward = document.getElementById('arm18-forward');\n  function updateSeek(){ back.disabled = forward.disabled = !(audio.readyState >= 1 && Number.isFinite(audio.duration) && audio.duration > 0); }\n  function seekBy(delta){\n    if(back.disabled) return;\n    try { audio.currentTime = Math.max(0,Math.min(audio.duration,audio.currentTime + delta)); }\n    catch(error){ document.getElementById('arm18-audio-status').textContent = 'Seeking is not available yet. Try again once the audio has loaded.'; }\n  }\n  back.addEventListener('click',function(){ seekBy(-10); });\n  forward.addEventListener('click',function(){ seekBy(10); });\n  speed.addEventListener('change',function(){ audio.playbackRate = Number(speed.value); });\n  audio.addEventListener('loadedmetadata',function(){ updateSeek(); audio.playbackRate = Number(speed.value); });\n  audio.addEventListener('durationchange',updateSeek);\n  audio.addEventListener('emptied',updateSeek);\n  audio.addEventListener('error',function(){ updateSeek(); document.getElementById('arm18-audio-status').textContent = 'The audio could not be loaded. You can read the full transcript below.'; });\n  updateSeek();\n  var transcript = document.getElementById('arm18-transcript');\n  transcript.addEventListener('toggle',function(){ transcript.querySelector('summary').textContent = transcript.open ? 'Hide transcript' : 'Show transcript'; });\n\n  arm18BuildDots();\n  arm18UpdateProgress();\n})();\n<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Step 1 of 9 0% complete Session 18 \u00b7 Course Finale 90 minutes \u00b7 self-paced Peer Review Workshop and Portfolio Defense This final session of the entire course completes Module 5 by teaching scholarly peer review and guiding you through assembling and defending your final Academic Writing Portfolio. By the end of this session, you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12391","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Academic Writing: Session 18 - Ruairi Braddell<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/academic-writing-session-18\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Academic Writing: Session 18 - Ruairi Braddell\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Step 1 of 9 0% complete Session 18 \u00b7 Course Finale 90 minutes \u00b7 self-paced Peer Review Workshop and Portfolio Defense This final session of the entire course completes Module 5 by teaching scholarly peer review and guiding you through assembling and defending your final Academic Writing Portfolio. By the end of this session, you [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/academic-writing-session-18\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ruairi Braddell\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rorybraddell\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-29T13:13:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.englishexpert.de\\\/wp\\\/academic-writing-session-18\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.englishexpert.de\\\/wp\\\/academic-writing-session-18\\\/\",\"name\":\"Academic Writing: Session 18 - Ruairi Braddell\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.englishexpert.de\\\/wp\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-28T20:19:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-29T13:13:41+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.englishexpert.de\\\/wp\\\/academic-writing-session-18\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.englishexpert.de\\\/wp\\\/academic-writing-session-18\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.englishexpert.de\\\/wp\\\/academic-writing-session-18\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.englishexpert.de\\\/wp\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Academic Writing: Session 18\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.englishexpert.de\\\/wp\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.englishexpert.de\\\/wp\\\/\",\"name\":\"English Expert\",\"description\":\"Business English training in D\u00fcsseldorf\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.englishexpert.de\\\/wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/78168000dfd89dd246bb93108aa1cc73\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.englishexpert.de\\\/wp\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.englishexpert.de\\\/wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/78168000dfd89dd246bb93108aa1cc73\",\"name\":\"rorybraddell\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8fce63d8ec15e2657d707c10709090983518f9b4f54744f54e7f9f2b4de4450b?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8fce63d8ec15e2657d707c10709090983518f9b4f54744f54e7f9f2b4de4450b?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8fce63d8ec15e2657d707c10709090983518f9b4f54744f54e7f9f2b4de4450b?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"rorybraddell\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8fce63d8ec15e2657d707c10709090983518f9b4f54744f54e7f9f2b4de4450b?s=96&r=g\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.englishexpert.de\\\/wp\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/rorybraddell\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/rorybraddell\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Academic Writing: Session 18 - Ruairi Braddell","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/academic-writing-session-18\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Academic Writing: Session 18 - Ruairi Braddell","og_description":"Step 1 of 9 0% complete Session 18 \u00b7 Course Finale 90 minutes \u00b7 self-paced Peer Review Workshop and Portfolio Defense This final session of the entire course completes Module 5 by teaching scholarly peer review and guiding you through assembling and defending your final Academic Writing Portfolio. By the end of this session, you [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/academic-writing-session-18\/","og_site_name":"Ruairi Braddell","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rorybraddell","article_modified_time":"2026-10-29T13:13:41+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/academic-writing-session-18\/","url":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/academic-writing-session-18\/","name":"Academic Writing: Session 18 - Ruairi Braddell","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-09-28T20:19:41+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-29T13:13:41+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/academic-writing-session-18\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/academic-writing-session-18\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/academic-writing-session-18\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Academic Writing: Session 18"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/","name":"English Expert","description":"Business English training in D\u00fcsseldorf","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/#\/schema\/person\/78168000dfd89dd246bb93108aa1cc73"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/#\/schema\/person\/78168000dfd89dd246bb93108aa1cc73","name":"rorybraddell","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8fce63d8ec15e2657d707c10709090983518f9b4f54744f54e7f9f2b4de4450b?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8fce63d8ec15e2657d707c10709090983518f9b4f54744f54e7f9f2b4de4450b?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8fce63d8ec15e2657d707c10709090983518f9b4f54744f54e7f9f2b4de4450b?s=96&r=g","caption":"rorybraddell"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8fce63d8ec15e2657d707c10709090983518f9b4f54744f54e7f9f2b4de4450b?s=96&r=g"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rorybraddell","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/rorybraddell\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12391\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.englishexpert.de\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}